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Cost-to-retail percentage formula: How to calculate

retail store workers

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

In the bustling world of retail, understanding your financial metrics is paramount. One such critical metric that often goes under the radar but holds significant value is the cost-to-retail percentage formula. This ratio provides valuable insights into profitability and can guide business strategies, helping retailers make informed decisions. This article delves deep into the nuances of the cost-to-retail percentage formula, ensuring you’re well-equipped to leverage its potential.

See how Solink can help your retail business.

Cost-to-retail percentage definition

The cost-to-retail percentage formula isn’t just a bunch of numbers strung together; it’s a reflection of your business’s financial health. At its core, this formula captures the relationship between the cost of goods sold (COGS) and total sales revenue. 

It’s a window into understanding how much of your sales revenue is consumed by the costs associated with acquiring or producing your merchandise.

retail store workers

Cost-to-retail percentage formula

For those who appreciate the mathematical side of things, the equation is quite straightforward. Here is the formula.

Equation: Cost-to-retail percentage = (cost of goods sold / total sales revenue) x 100%

With this, you can swiftly determine the proportion of your revenue that gets spent on merchandise costs.

Where to find the cost-to-retail percentage numbers

Locating the data to compute this metric isn’t a Herculean task. There are several sources:

  • Financial statements: The trusted income statement is your primary source. It neatly lists down both the COGS and the total sales revenue.
  • Inventory management systems: In today’s tech-driven age, several inventory systems automatically calculate this percentage, offering insights at a glance.
  • POS: Point-of-sale systems are often integrated with inventory and sales data, providing real-time insights into the cost and sales figures.

Solink: This platform isn’t just about cloud video security or enhanced security. Solink’s Dashboard can visualize your POS and other data, paired with video. This gives you the numbers you need, as well as paired video to understand the story behind the data.

Who uses the cost-to-retail ratio?

Different departments within a retail organization utilize the cost-to-retail percentage formula in varied ways:

  • Buyers and merchandisers: These individuals are on the frontline, deciding which products grace your shelves. They rely on this formula to gauge product profitability and to make astute purchasing decisions.
  • Store managers: Armed with this data, store managers can quickly discern their store’s profitability health, enabling them to tweak strategies for better results.
  • Finance departments: Numbers are their forte. CFOs and financial analysts utilize the metric for tasks ranging from budgeting and forecasting to a detailed financial analysis.
  • Marketing teams: Ever wondered how a marketing campaign impacts profitability? This formula can offer insights, ensuring marketing efforts are aligned with profitability goals.

LP/AP professionals: Loss prevention and asset protection professionals use this metric to understand how shrinkage, theft, and other factors impact overall profitability. By identifying trends in the cost-to-retail percentage, they can better target their efforts to safeguard the store’s assets.

Cost-to-retail percentage industry benchmarks

As with most metrics, the cost-to-retail percentage formula isn’t one-size-fits-all. While a lower percentage generally signifies better profitability, it’s crucial to compare your results with industry peers. 

This ensures you have an accurate picture, taking into account the specificities of your industry, region, and business model.

Cost-to-retail percentage examples

Numbers become truly meaningful when applied to real-world scenarios. Consider these situations:

  1. Retailer A discovers their cost-to-retail percentage is alarmingly higher than their competitors. With the aid of Solink’s insights, they identify rampant internal theft as a significant issue. By ramping up their loss prevention measures, they’re able to bring down the percentage.
  2. Retailer B launches a promotional campaign, leading to a surge in sales. However, they notice a concurrent rise in the cost-to-retail percentage. This revelation helps them understand that, while sales are booming, profitability might be on the decline.

Interpreting the cost-to-retail ratio

Understanding the implications of varying values or trends is critical. Here are some interpretations to consider.

Positive Implications

  1. A steady or declining percentage signals better profitability.
  2. A percentage that remains consistent despite sales flux indicates robust cost management.
  3. Any decrease after changing vendors indicates a triumph in negotiations.

Negative Implications

  1. An uptick in the percentage is a red flag for declining profitability.
  2. Consistently higher percentages than competitors can point to underlying inefficiencies.
  3. Sudden spikes might hint at issues like shoplifting or unfavorable vendor terms.

Track your important metrics on the Solink Dashboard

Retail success isn’t about hunches; it’s about informed decisions based on solid data. The cost-to-retail percentage formula is one such tool that can offer profound insights. With the Solink Dashboard, tracking this and other vital metrics becomes effortless. Dive into your data, understand your numbers, and steer your retail business towards sustained success.

To see how Solink can display all your retail metrics paired with video, sign up for a demo today.